The field of conservation genomics has developed rapidly, from approaches using modest numbers of neutral genetic markers to more comprehensive genomic coverage based on very large numbers of markers, and in some cases entire genomes.
These developments are particularly important given the growing recognition of the importance of the conservation of genetic diversity as an integral component of biodiversity conservation. However, there remains an application bottleneck and a clear need for use-cases which characterise patterns of genomic variation in threatened and declining species and translate the findings into practical recommendations for conserving genetic diversity, and maximising population survival prospects.